利用packet tracer模拟软件实现三层网络架构的研究

该文探讨了如何利用packet tracer模拟软件实现三层网络架构,并详细讲解了网络设备的具体配置过程。     

火驱气体示踪剂性能评价及应用

考虑到火驱工程特点,选择化学性质稳定的气体作为示踪剂用于监测气体流向,进行稳定性和吸附性实验评价。以辽河油田火驱矿场试验区为例,依据物质平衡基本思想,建立了判定火烧油层燃烧前缘位置的新方法。分析了火驱前缘发展方向的影响因素。与传统方法对比,示踪剂辅助判定火烧油层燃烧前缘新方法能较准确地指示井组间的气体流向和不同方向的流量,从而避免了简单劈分产气量的误差,计算方法简便可行,结果更为准确可观。     

龙羊峡大坝同位素示踪方法探测渗流场研究

论述出同位素及天然示踪方法探测大坝渗流场的基本原理与试验方法,通过夏季与冬委两次不同水位条件下对龙羊峡大坝进行的同位素综合示踪探测,已初步查清了南北大山水沟水蓄水池的渗流及工业用水补给是造成左岸地下水位偏高的主要原因;综合示踪试验发现顺河断层Ｆ５７存在罗为严重的河水渗,该渗漏造成左岸地下水位的壅高,阻碍了左岸边坡水的排泄;Ｇ４劈理带的渗漏不是引起左岸地下水位偏高的主要原因;跨河断层Ｆ１８,Ｆ７１,     

用二-2-乙基己基磷酸从盐酸溶液中萃取Th（Ⅳ）

用二-2-乙基己基磷酸(HDEHP)做萃取剂,Na2CO3做反萃剂,234Th为示踪剂,完成了从盐酸溶液中液-液萃取Th(IV)的实验研究。在不同萃取条件下(包括HDEHP和Na2CO3溶液浓度、震荡时间、有机相和水相比值等)对234Th百分萃取(或反萃取)作了一系列实验。发现,随HDEHP浓度的增加,234Th的萃取效率明显增加。当HDEHP的浓度≥20%时,234Th的萃取效率>97%;用Na2CO3溶液能有效地从有机相中反萃出234Th,当Na2CO3溶液的浓度≥0.5mol/L时,234Th的反萃效率>96%;反萃时,震荡周期长于4min时,两相能达到反萃平衡;随有机相和水相比值的增加,234Th的萃取效率也明显地增加,在合适的萃取条件下,有机相与水相比值≥4:1时,高达97%的234Th进入有机相。     

环境中锑污染及锑同位素示踪研究进展

锑(Sb)是一个有潜在毒性和致癌性的类金属元素,其化学性质与砷(As)相似。自然过程及人类活动引起的锑污染已经较为广泛地存在于水体和土壤环境中。近年来,多道等离子体质谱仪的引入使锑同位素的高精度分析成为可能。首先综述了水土环境中锑的污染及存在形态,接着系统报道了锑同位素的测试技术,包括化学纯化、质谱测试方法以及锑同位素的分馏机理及其应用。在此基础上,提出了锑的未来研究方向以及锑同位素在锑污染来源、迁移转化过程和环境生物地球化学循环的研究中的应用前景。     

The impact of W. K. Röntgen's discovery on the use of internalizable sources of ionizing energy in diagnostic and therapeutic nuclear medicine

The early history of cathode rays, X-rays and a third kind of natural radiation from several minerals and atomic fission is described. In this way the fundamental concept of radioactivity, laws of decay and atomic models were developed. With artificial radioactive isotopes, new tailored radiopharmaceuticals could be introduced into metabolic research, medical diagnostics and therapy. Von Hevesy's concept of the dynamic state of body constituents led to examination of the locations and movements of labelled atoms and molecules as a function of time. That was the birth of nucler medicine. The principles and value at the molecular level of several specific tracer studies in research and diagnostic or therapeutic use are explained. Typically, diagnostic tests with tracer agents are non-invasive and have low radiation exposure. Competing with other diagnostic and therapeutic modalities, nuclear medicine is a speciality in its own right. But there are moves to classify it as a subspecialization of other organ-oriented clinical disciplines. That is a misunderstanding of the radiologist's role and does not answer the question: What is the best way of woking for the patient? New horizons in diagnostic modalities, biochemistry, immunology, imaging and the use of immunogenic therapeutic agents demand a continuous cooperation within interdisciplinary teams. That is as necessary with radiologic departments, participating in changed organizational structures, as with other clinical departments.     

苏丹Fula油田辫状河储层内夹层沉积成因及井间预测

针对辫状河储层内隔夹层的复杂结构特征,依据沉积学及高分辨率层序地层学基本原理,对Fula油田辫状河储层内隔夹层的沉积成因及井间预测方法进行研究。结果表明:废弃河道、坝间泥、心滩落淤层、越岸沉积是构成辫状河夹层的主要沉积类型,泥质沉积物的保存与可容纳空间、沉积物供给速度有着密切联系;在沉积成因分析基础上,可根据单井测井解释和连井对比来描述各类夹层的空间形态,建立夹层的沉积模式;在辫状河相储层中,应用多点地质统计学方法预测井间泥质夹层分布,可以更有效地体现夹层的几何形态和分布规律,其更加符合辫状河夹层的沉积模式。     

SPHC铸坯中大型夹杂物行为

探讨了BOF—LF—CC流程生产的SPHC连铸坯中大型夹杂物的类型、数量、尺寸及分布,并通过示踪剂追踪分析了钢中夹杂物的来源。结果表明：铸坯中大型夹杂物主要的三类复合夹杂物为Al2O3-CaO-MgO-MnS类、CaO-Al2O3类和MgO-CaS类,含量分别为56%、26.8%和17.2%,此外,含Al2O3大型夹杂物约占总数的82.8%。头坯中大型夹杂平均含量为245.8mg/10kg,稳态浇注下为85.75mg/10kg,换包过程中铸坯中大型夹杂物的平均含量为120.25mg/10kg,在非稳态浇注下,铸坯中非金属夹杂物含量较高。铸坯中大部分夹杂物来源并不单一,由脱氧产物与中间包覆盖剂、中间包打结料及结晶器保护渣集聚络合形成。